Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic
Paleoproterozoic

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Kharan Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Kharan Fm base reconstruction

Kharan Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Early to Middle Eocene


Province: 
Pakistan Balochistan Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Holotype section: Near Jalwar, district Kharan. Author: Hunting Survey Corporation, 1960. Reference section: None.


Lithology and Thickness

Reef limestone. The formation consists of limestone, which is thin to thick bedded, fine grained and clay-rich, and at places highly fossiliferous. The color varies from medium to dark grey. The limestone is reefoid and gives fetid odour on freshly broken surface. Thin calcareous shale intercalations of grey, green and brown color are present as minor components but become dominated in lithology in the central part of the Raskoh Range. Associated with the shale are common alternations of sandstone of light grey or greenish brown color. The sandstone is fine to medium grained and calcareous.

Thickness: 90-600 m. The thickness of the formation is highly variable, and ranges from more than 600 m in northwestern corner of Chagai-Raskoh Magmatic Province (C-RMP) of Balochistan Basin to about 90 m near Shaikh Hussain at the southern edge of Raskoh Range.


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Rakhshani Fm

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by Khojak Fm (Oligocene).

Regional extent

The formation is restricted to Chagai-Raskoh Magmatic Province (C-RMP) of Balochistan Basin.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[66.05,25.58],[61.31,25.47],[62.82,27.53],[61.16,30.01],[65.39,29.61],[66.45,30.94],[69.53,32.65],[69.13,31.05],[66.94,30.46],[66.03,28.66],[66.05,25.58]]]]}}

Fossils

Mostly forams are found and include Assilina granulose, A. exponens, A. elliptica, Fasciolites oblonga, F. granulose, Discocylina cf., D. ranikotensis, Flosculina globosa, Lituonella douvillei, Opertorbitolites douvillei etc.


Age 

Early to Middle Eocene.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
56.00

    Ending stage: 
Lutetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
41.03

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui